Environmental indicators

Environmental indicators

This section includes indicators and GRI Standard disclosures.

Our environmental data covers our 11 largest manufacturing sites, representing more than 95% of the overall environmental impact of the Company.

The methodologies used to calculate data are detailed in internal Company procedures, which are regularly reviewed during third-party environmental audits (EMAS, ISO 14001, ISO 50001, ISO 14064).

See ST site certifications table in business indicators.

ST follows the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol for managing its GHG emissions. The resulting CO2 emissions are reported according to recognized international standards, (reference – World Resources Institute (2004) GHG Protocol – A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard).

Scope 1 – Direct emissions resulting from operations

  • Combustion emissions: World Resources Institute (2008) – GHG Protocol calculation tool for stationary combustion v.4.1
  • PFC emissions before 2023: 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. 2007 IPCC fourth Assessment Report Climate Change. Table 2.14. Lifetimes, radiative efficiencies and direct GWPs relative to CO2 www.ipcc.ch
  • PFC emissions from 2023: 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. IPCC, 2013: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change- Appendix 8.A: Table 8.A.1 Lifetime, Radiative Efficiency and Metric Values

Scope 2 – Indirect emissions resulting from purchased electricity

  • World Resources Institute (2014) – GHG Protocol calculation tool for stationary combustion. v.4.8, GHG Protocol Scope 2 guidance

Scope 3 – Emissions resulting from travel and transportation

  • Mobile Combustion GHG Protocol tool v.2.6
  • Supplement to the Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) accounting and reporting standard
Environmental investments (%)

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

% of total Company investments

0.35

3.06

2.71

0.41

3.65

Environmental burden – net values 305-6 SDG icon SDG 3.9 - SDG 6.3

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Emissions to air

Global warming(1) (MTCE)

382,277

310,041

284,726

265,170

246,513(5)

Ozone depletion (kg R11 Eq)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

VOCs (tons)

139

148

193

238

258

Atmospheric acidification (Kg SO2 Eq)

46,018

51,207

62,178

60,102

59,180

Photochemical oxidant creation (Kg ethylene Eq)

35,799

38,295

49,548

55,801

84,476

Air emission toxicity(2) (Kg PH3 Eq)

1,414

3,192

3,717

3,311

4,102

Emissions to water(3)

Eutrophication (Kg (P+N))

169,575

126,286

184,147

176,858

175,047

Aquatic oxygen demand (Kg COD(4))

632,625

656,045

1,213,093

1,317,922

927,922

Heavy metals to water (Kg heavy metals)

9,233

6,880

9,162

9,351

8,525

Aquatic ecotoxicity (Kg Cu Eq)

5,211

4,290

5,033

5,446

5,186

(1)

Includes direct Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from our manufacturing plants and indirect emissions from energy consumption and transport, reported in Metric Tons of Carbon Equivalent (MTCE). Does not include GHG emissions from subcontractors and foundries.

(2)

Emissions of substances are considered only if they exceed the minimum threshold of 3ppm, expressed in phosphine equivalent. For Volatile Organic Compounds, Atmospheric acidification, Photochemical Oxidant Creation and Air emission toxicity, the particulate matter is not covered.

(3)

Domestic wastewater is included.

(4)

Total Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD).

(5)

2019 refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories used starting in 2023.

Summary of net CO2 eq emissions (KTons)(1) 305-1305-2305-3305-5 SDG icon SDG 13.1

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Direct emissions Scope 1

557

486

481

504

514(4)

Indirect emissions (purchased electricity) Scope 2 market-based(2)

702

564

473

358

272

Other indirect emissions (transportation(3)) Scope 3

143

86

90

111

120

Total emissions

1,402

1,137

1,044

972

906

(1)

The sums may not add up due to rounding of the figures.

(2)

Market-based calculation method according to GHG Protocol standard.

(3)

The transportation emissions value is a global estimate of employee transportation and transportation of goods.

(4)

2019 refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories used starting in 2023.

Progress versus SBTi targets (KTons)(1,2) 305-1305-2305-5

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Direct emissions Scope 1 (KTons)

560

489

484

507

517(4)

Indirect emissions (purchased electricity) Scope 2 market-based(3) (KTons)

707

567

474

360

274

Total emissions Scopes 1, 2

1,266

1,055

958

867

791

Renewable electricity/purchased electricity (%)

30.0%

43.0%

50.9%

62.0%

71.0%

(1)

The sums may not add up due to rounding of the figures.

(2)

Covers our 11 main manufacturing sites, plus Rennes, Castelletto and Grenoble.

(3)

Market-based method calculation according to GHG Protocol standard.

(4)

2019 refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories used starting in 2023.

2023 absolute GHG emissions(1,2)(KTons) – comparison IPCC 2006/2019

GHG emissions in 2023 (bar chart)

(1) Covers our 11 main manufacturing sites, plus Rennes, Castelletto and Grenoble.

(2) Includes Scope 1, 2 and part of Scope 3 (product transportation, business travel and employee commuting)

CO2 emissions equivalent 305-4305-5 SDG icon SDG 13.1
Per unit of production – normalized values

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

CO2 emissions

77

70

50

41

37(1)

Baseline 100 in 2016.

(1)

2019 refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories used starting in 2023.

Market and location based(1) scope 2 net CO2 eq emissions (KTons) 305-2305-5 SDG icon SDG 13.1

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Indirect emissions (purchased electricity) Scope 2 market-based

702

564

473

358

272

Indirect emissions (purchased electricity) Scope 2 location-based

787

782

780

857

902

(1)

Market- and location-based calculation method according to GHG Protocol standard.

Direct and indirect energy consumption by primary sources(1) (%) 302-1302-4

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Green electricity purchased

26.4

39.6

46.5

56.6

65.0

Photovoltaic and thermal solar electricity produced by ST

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Electricity purchased from nuclear (CO2 free)

6.9

6.1

6.2

5.7

5.1

Electricity purchased from fossil fuel sources

58.6

46.6

38.7

29.2

21.9

Natural gas

7.8

7.5

7.7

7.6

7.7

Other fuels

0.3

0.2

0.9

0.7

0.2

(1)

The sums may not add up to 100% due to rounding of the figures.

PFC emissions 305-4
Per unit of production – normalized values

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

PFC emissions

80

74

56

54

54(1)

Baseline 100 in 2016.

(1)

2019 refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories used starting in 2023.

Energy consumption by source 302-1302-4

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Electricity (TJ(1))

8,208

8,716

8,995

9,495

10,198

Natural gas (TJ(1))

696

706

754

782

858

Others (TJ(1))

22

31

96

87

20

Total energy (TJ(1))

8,926

9,453

9,845

10,364

11,076

Energy from electricity (%)

92.0%

92.2%

91.4%

91.6%

92.1%

(1)

Terajoule.

Consumption of energy 302-3 SDG icon SDG 7.3
Per unit of production – normalized values

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Consumption of energy

86

99

81

80

83

Baseline 100 in 2016.

Consumption of electricity 302-3
Per unit of production – normalized values

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Consumption of electricity

86

99

81

81

83

Baseline 100 in 2016.

Consumption of natural gas 302-3
Per unit of production – normalized values

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Consumption of natural gas

80

88

74

73

77

Baseline 100 in 2016.

Consumption of water
Per unit of production – normalized values

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Consumption of water

91

106

89

88

90

Baseline 100 in 2016.

Water withdrawal by source (1,000m3)(1) 303-3 SDG icon SDG 6.4

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Groundwater

3,029

2,880

2,747

2,839

3,029

Surface water

0

0

0

0

0

Municipal water

15,814

17,342

18,698

19,668

20,969

Total withdrawal

18,843

20,223

21,445

22,507

23,999

(1)

The sums may not add up due to rounding of the figures. All water withdrawal is freshwater.

Water withdrawal by source in water stress area (1,000m3)(1) 303-3 SDG icon SDG 6.4

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Groundwater

0

0

0

0

0

Surface water

0

0

0

0

0

Municipal water

885

767

717

886

1,174

Total withdrawal

885

767

717

886

1,174

(1)

All water withdrawal is freshwater. This table covers our Bouskoura site (Morocco) which is located in a water stress area.

Recycled and reused total water 303-5 SDG icon SDG 6.3 - SDG 6.4

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Ultrapure water used (1,000m3)

11,243

12,331

13,194

13,500

14,196

Total water used in water stress area(1) (1,000m3)

1,316

1,392

1,512

1,971

2,598

Total water used in non-water stress area (1,000m3)

30,392

32,663

34,375

36,667

38,519

Total water used

31,708

34,055

35,888

38,638

41,117

Total volume of water recycled and reused (1,000m3)

12,870

13,833

14,445

16,131

17,117

Water recycled and reused (%)

40.6%

40.6%

40.3%

41.8%

41.6%

(1)

Bouskoura site (Morocco) is located in a water stress area.

Total water discharge 303-4

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Water discharge (1,000m3)

15,621

15,912

17,878

18,592

19,163

Treated in ST wastewater treatment plant (%)

68.8%

84.8%

85.9%

86.6%

88.1%

Treated in external wastewater treatment plant(1) (%)

55.3%

55.7%

59.2%

59.3%

58.5%

(1)

Part of this water has already been treated in ST wastewater treatment plants, meaning that 100% of water discharged is treated either internally, externally, or both.

Total water discharge by source (1,000m3)(1) 303-4

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Groundwater

0

0

0

0

0

Surface water

7,941

8,106

8,389

8,556

9,164

Municipal water

7,680

7,806

9,489

10,035

10,015

Total discharged

15,621

15,912

17,878

18,592

19,179

(1)

The sums may not add up due to rounding of the figures.

Total water discharge by source in water-stress area (1,000m3)(1) 303-4

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Groundwater

0

0

0

0

0

Surface water

568

456

259

305

423

Municipal water

0

0

0

0

0

Total discharged

568

456

259

305

423

(1)

This table covers our Bouskoura site (Morocco) which is located in a water stress area.

Waste in tons(1) 306-3 SDG icon SDG 12.4

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Total hazardous waste

16,877

19,605

22,568

24,604

37,399

Total non-hazardous waste

26,716

29,406

33,104

34,330

44,017

Total waste

43,593

49,012

55,672

58,934

81,416

(1)

The sums may not add up due to rounding of the figures.

Waste split in tons(1) 306-4306-5

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Reuse

1,614

3,628

3,825

1,460

3,722

Sent for recycling

33,607

33,653

38,952

44,842

63,938

Recovery(2)

5,224

5,944

7,559

9,653

10,438

Incineration

1,497

2,809

1,538

818

1,756

Landfill

1,651

2,977

3,798

2,161

1,562

Total waste

43,593

49,012

55,672

58,934

81,416

(1)

All waste is diverted offsite. The sums may not add up due to rounding of the figures.

(2)

Waste burnt with recovery of energy (combustion).

Non-hazardous waste split(1) (%) 306-4306-5

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Reuse

3.5

10.0

9.7

1.9

0.7

Sent for recycling

86.1

69.1

72.6

86.0

88.3

Recovery(2)

3.6

4.4

4.1

7.2

7.0

Incineration

2.4

7.8

3.2

0.6

1.4

Landfill

4.4

8.8

10.3

4.3

2.6

(1)

The sums may not add up to 100% due to rounding of the figures. All waste is diverted offsite.

(2)

Waste burnt with recovery of energy (combustion).

Hazardous waste split(1) (%) 306-4306-5 SDG icon SDG 12.4

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Reuse

3.1

3.5

2.7

3.2

9.1

Sent for recycling

70.9

68.0

66.1

62.3

67.0

Recovery(2)

20.0

23.8

27.5

29.2

19.7

Incineration

3.9

2.7

2.1

2.6

3.0

Landfill

2.1

2.0

1.7

2.7

1.1

(1)

The sums may not add up to 100% due to rounding of the figures. All waste is diverted offsite.

(2)

Waste burnt with recovery of energy (combustion).

WEEE

As a supplier of components to the electronics industry (and not a manufacturer of electronic equipment), our silicon products are not directly affected by the European Directive 2012/19/ EU Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE). However, since 2018, demonstration and evaluation boards supplied by ST are subject to the Directive.

Consumption of chemicals in tons

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Chemicals

21,780

20,641

24,881

26,013

27,582

Consumption of chemicals SDG icon SDG 12.4
Per unit of production – normalized values

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Consumption of chemicals

98

101

96

95

97

Baseline 100 in 2016.

Elimination of substances of very high concern (SVHC) SDG icon SDG 12.4

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Total number of action plans(1) completed since 2008

23

23

24

25

26

(1)

One substance can be subject to several action plans to be eliminated from different ST processes.

ST exposure to substances of very high concern (SVHC)

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

SVHC total list

201

209

219

224

235

SVHC used in ST

27

30

34

41

45

SVHC Annex XIV used in ST

3

4

4

4

3

Total SVHC used in ST replaced since 2008

7

7

7

7

8

Deployment of ST substances specification to key suppliers and subcontractors (%)

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Response rate from key partners

97

100

99

100

95

Commitment from key partners to ST substances specification

72

91

91

95

87

Spills in 2023

None

Environmental fines and non-monetary sanctions in 2023 2-27

Ang Mo Kio site (Singapore):

  • $SGP6,000 paid for exceeding limits of chloride discharged in wastewater
  • $SGP200 paid for mosquito breeding offence according to the Control of Vectors and Pesticides Act, 1998